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Naewonam Hermitage – 내원암 (Geumjeong-gu, Busan)
Hermitage History Naewonam Hermitage is located on the Beomeosa Temple grounds in Geumjeong-gu, Busan. It’s unclear when the hermitage was first founded; however, according to historical records, it appears to have been reconstructed in 1693 by the monk Shinju. There were several renovations conducted at the hermitage during the 1800s. Also, historical records indicate the presence of the “Seated Stone Bodhisattva Statue of Naewonam Hermitage, Beomeosa Temple,” which is a Cultural Heritage Materials of Busan Metropolitan City, at this time. It’s believed that this statue was created during the late Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). In 1900, the famed monk Gyeongheo (1849–1912) established a meditation hall (Seonwon) at Beomeosa Temple. And in…
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Gamcheonsa Temple – 감천사 (Yeonje-gu, Busan)
Temple History Gamcheonsa Temple is located in Yeonje-gu, Busan to the northwest of Mt. Baesan (256.3 m). Additionally, Gamcheonsa Temple is only a few metres away from neighbouring Hyewonjeongsa Temple. It’s unclear when Gamcheonsa Temple was first built, but it’s said that it’s the third oldest temple in Busan behind Beomeosa Temple and Mahasa Temple. Before the temple was known as Gamcheonsa Temple, it was known as Beommu-gol Temple. Originally, there once was a small main hall and dorms on the current site of Gamcheonsa Temple. Around 1931, the temple was founded as a small hermitage. And because there was a spring on the grounds that tasted sweet, and it…
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Taejongsa Temple – 태종사 (Yeongdo-gu, Busan)
Temple History Taejongsa Temple is located within Taejongdae Park in Yeongdo-gu, Busan. Taejongsa Temple was first established in 1976 as part of the Jogye-jong Buddhist Order. In September 1983, the Sri Lankan government donated a sari (crystalized remain) of the Buddha, Seokgamoni-bul, as well as two Bodhi trees to the temple. Within the temple grounds, there are about 3,000 hydrangeas. Of these 3,000 flowers, there are ten different varieties, which bloom from June to September. These flowers have been collected over a 40 year period by the temple’s abbot, Doseong. Additionally, these hydrangeas have been collected from both domestic and foreign locations and mountain temples. As for Taejongdae Park, it’s…
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Injisa Temple – 인지사 (Haeundae-gu, Busan)
Temple History Injisa Temple, which means “Benevolent Wisdom Temple” in English, is located to the north of Mt. Jangsan (634 m) in Haeundae-gu, Busan. Injisa Temple, which is also known as Gwaneumjeongsa Temple, was first founded in 1984 on the former site of the Silla-era (57 B.C. – 935 A.D.) hermitage known as Injiam Hermitage. This hermitage would later be known as Sinseonam Hermitage. It’s believed that Injiam Hermitage was first constructed around 700 A.D. The hermitage would eventually be abandoned during the 19th century. The temple was eventually incorporated into the Jogye-jong Order in 1986. It was at this time that the temple changed its name to that of…
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Geumjeongseonwon Temple – 금정선원 (Dongnae-gu, Busan)
Temple History Geumjeongseonwon Temple, which is also known as Geumjeongsa Temple, is located in Geumgang Park behind the Busan Marine Natural History Museum (부산해양자연사박물관) in Dongnae-gu, Busan. Geumjeongseonwon Temple was first founded in 1924 by the monk Gwon-u as a place for prayer. While there is no written record about the temple’s history before 1924, it’s believed that the site was once home to another temple in the past. The site of the location is also believed to have once been the location of the execution grounds of Dongnae-bu during the late Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). As a result, it’s believed that the spirits of those that had been executed cry…
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Yeongjuam Hermitage – 영주암 (Suyeong-gu, Busan)
Hermitage History Yeongjuam Hermitage is located in Suyeong-gu, Busan in the southern foothills of Mt. Baesan (256.3 m). As for the name of the hermitage, it’s a transliteration of Mt. Yingzhou, or “Yeongjusan” in Korean. This legendary mountain in China was a place where Taoist Immortals (Sinseon) are said to have resided and practiced. So because of its picturesque location, Yeongjuam Hermitage is said to resemble Mt. Yingzhou. Yeongjuam Hermitage was first founded in 1540, and it was originally nothing more than a cave. In 1850, a monk founded a hermitage on these grounds as a place to practice; however, neither its name nor its halls still exist. At this…
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Beopryunsa Temple – 법륜사 (Dongnae-gu, Busan)
Temple History Beopryunsa Temple is located to the south of Dongnae Historic Park in Dongnae-gu, Busan. Beopryunsa Temple is located in ancient Gochilsan, which is mentioned in the “Samguk Sagi,” or “History of the Three Kingdoms” in English. Beopryunsa Temple was first founded in 1898 as a branch temple of Beomeosa Temple. In total, Beopryunsa Temple was one of five branch temples in Busan established by Beomeosa Temple in the late 19th century. They were located in the four centres of the city that included Seomyeon, Yeongdo, and Dongnae. Four of these five temples have subsequently disappeared. This now only leaves Beopryunsa Temple. Beopryunsa Temple was created to help spread…
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Daegaksa Temple – 대각사 (Jung-gu, Busan)
Temple History Daegaksa Temple in Jung-gu, Busan is a Japanese Colonial Rule (1910-45) temple. The temple was one of the first Japanese Buddhist temples to be constructed after the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, which opened the Busan Port to international trade. Initially, the temple was known as the Dongbonwonsa Busan Branch. The Dongbonwonsa Busan Branch was first founded on November 5th, 1877. The temple was affiliated with the Otani-ha of the Honganji Temple in Kyoto, Japan. After the opening of the Busan Port, the Otani-ha began missionary work upon the request of the Japanese government. So in 1877, Okumura Enshin was sent to Korea. Okumura Enshin, it should be noted,…
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Geumyongam Hermitage – 금용암 (Yeonje-gu, Busan)
Hermitage History Geumyongam Hermitage is located in the very southern foothills of Mt. Soemisan (399 m) in Yeonje-gu, Busan. The name of Geumyongam Hermitage is said to originate from Mt. Geumyongsan, which is an alternative name for Mt. Soemisan. Geumyongam Hermitage means “Golden Lotus Hermitage” in English. The reason for this is that lotus flowers bloom around the hermitage grounds during the midsummer months. Within Buddhism, the golden lotus flower is meant to symbolize purity and enlightenment; and hence, why the hermitage is called Geumyongam Hermitage. As for the age of the hermitage, it dates back to the late Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), when the Buddhist laywoman, Lee Indeokhaeng, who was…
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Wolmyeongsa Temple – 월명사 (Gijang-gun, Busan)
Temple History Wolmyeongsa Temple is located in Gijang-gun, Busan in the eastern foothills of Mt. Ilgwangsan (385.3 m). According to legend, Wolmyeongsa Temple has been a place where people have worshipped since ancient times. However, there is no tangible proof to support this claim. The current Wolmyeongsa Temple was founded by Kim Beop-seong, who was a monk at Beomeosa Temple, in 1882. The temple was renovated in 1956. And ten years later, in 1966, the temple was rebuilt in its current form. Since 2011, Wolmyeongsa Temple has belonged to the Taego-jong Buddhist Order. The temple is one of 982 tradition temples in Korea. Temple Legend The “Legend of Wolmyeongsa Temple”…